What is Oxycodone?
Oxycodone is an opioid based analgesic often used in the treatment of post-operative pain relief and moderate to severe chronic pain. It was first developed in Germany in 1916 by the pharmaceutical company ‘Bayer’ as a substitute to heroin. It is a semi-synthetic opioid which offers certain benefits over morphine or diacetylmorphine. It does have the same immediate effect as either heroin or morphine, although it doesn’t last as long. However, as it does not hit the nervous system, users do not necessarily experience the same euphoric effect compared to that of heroin or morphine. It is used as either a single agent, or combined with paracetamol, aspirin or ibuprofen.
Oxycodone Brand Names
Oxycodone brand names include some of the following:
- Oxycontin
Oxycontin is available in tablet form in 10, 15, 20, 30, 40, 60 and 80mg strength. Canada also produces a 160mg dose, although this can only be administered under strict medical supervision due to its risk of overdose. Oxycontin is usually effective for 8 – 12 hours.
- OxyNorm
Oxycontin is available in 5, 10 and 20mg tablets or capsules and also as 1mg/1ml liquid form in 250ml bottles, and 10mg/1ml concentrated liquid in 100ml bottles.
- Percocet
Percocet is available in 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 or 15mg tablets and is combined with acetaminophen (paracetamol).
- Eukodol and Eucodol
Eukodol and Eucodol are available in ampoules and multi-dose vials, primarily in Europe and the United States.
How is it Used?
Oxycodone can be administered either orally, intravenously, rectally, intranasally or through smoking or inhalation.
What are the Side Effects?
Common side effects of Oxycodone can include nausea, headaches, dizziness, fatigue, constipation, loss of appetite and anxiety.
If abused, side effects can include shallow breathing, hypertension, apnoea, circulatory collapse, respiratory arrest and even death.
What are the Withdrawal Effects?
Common withdrawal effects can include some or all of the following:
- Flu like symptoms
- Muscle pain
- Nausea
- Anxiety
- Insomnia
Patients should only ever withdraw from Oxycodone at a medically recommended rate, as discontinuing the drug abruptly can lead to any or all of the above symptoms. Those who are using a combination of prescription drugs are at a much higher risk of severe withdrawal.
For further information regarding Oxycodone addiction, please feel free to contact one of our First4Rehab advisors, either by phone or email. Or if you prefer, drop us a text on the number listed below.
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