What are Amphetamines ?
Amphetamines are synthetic psycho-stimulant drugs, a central nervous stimulant which speeds up messages sent to and from the brain and body. Amphetamines mimic the effects of adrenalin produced by the body and last for a much longer period of time.
Legal amphetamines, like dexamphetamine and methylphenidate are produced for particular disorders such as narcolepsy and Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD).
Illegal amphetamines are often produced in underground or ‘backyard’ laboratories and are cut (mixed) with other substances, such as talcum powder, in order to produce larger quantities to boost profits. The drug can be divided into two basic groups:
Methamphetamine (Desoxyephedrine or Methylamphetamine)
This is the strongest and most potent form of the drug, often referred to as ‘Crystal Meth’, ‘Ice’ or ‘Base’.
Amphetamine (Dexamphetamine)
This is about half the strength of methamphetamine, but is still considered fairly potent. It is commonly referred to as ‘Speed’.
What Does it Look Like?
Amphetamines are often sold in powder form which can vary in colour from white to light brown. Tablets come in a variety of colours and are usually cut with caffeine, sugar and other binding agents. The drug can also be produced as an oily, sticky, or waxy paste.
How is it Used?
Amphetamines can be taken orally, inhaled through the nose, or injected intravenously. 
What are the Immediate Effects?
The effects of amphetamine depend upon the strength of the drug and the state of mind of the user. Common effects include increased heart rate and breathing, dilated pupils, talkativeness, reduced appetite, restlessness and sweating.
Higher doses can make the user feel anxious or nervous, and in some cases, can lead to aggressive and violent behaviour. Physical symptoms can also include dizziness, blurred vision and heart palpitations.
What are the Long-term Effects?
Long-term use of the drug can lead to ‘amphetamine psychoses’, resulting in paranoid delusions, hallucinations and schizophrenia. Other effects can include chronic tooth decay, malnutrition due to loss of appetite, epilepsy, damage to brain cells, depression, mood swings and panic attacks.
Accidental overdose of the drug can lead to seizures, heart failure, stroke or even death.
Common Street Names
Amphetamines are also commonly known as Speed, Crank, Meth, Ice, Bennies, Crystal and Whiz. |
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For further information regarding amphetamine addiction please feel free to contact one of our First4Rehab advisors, either by phone or email. Or if you prefer, drop us a text on the mobile number listed below.
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